Wetland weather stations, wetland ecological monitoring tools

As an important part of the ecosystem, wetlands play a pivotal role in maintaining biodiversity and providing human health. As global climate change and water scarcity become more and more prominent, people are increasingly concerned about the impact of protecting and utilizing natural resources on socio-economic development. Wetlands have the functions of water conservation, flood and drought prevention, air purification, microclimate regulation and flood water storage, as well as rich wildlife resources and unique biological landscapes. However, due to population growth, accelerated urbanization and industrial pollution, environmental damage and other factors, many of China's wetlands have been seriously disturbed and threatened. Wetland degradation has become a major problem facing the world today.

Wetland monitoring is one of the main tools to evaluate and protect wetlands, which directly reflects the basic condition of wetlands and can be scientifically and reasonably managed and developed according to the actual situation. Wetland monitoring includes both meteorological monitoring and remote sensing monitoring. Meteorological monitoring is to obtain parameters such as temperature, salinity and precipitation in the wetland surface soil through detection methods such as meteorological stations.

Wetland meteorological stations include a monitoring terminal and a software platform, which collects all meteorological information. It mainly includes air temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, radiation, PH, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, blue-green algae, ammonia nitrogen, water level, flow rate, soil water content, soil temperature, soil salinity, PM10, PM2.5, etc.

Comprehensive monitoring of meteorology, hydrology and water quality, soil, air quality, etc.